北京石景山区刘娘府元墓发掘简报

The Excavation of the Tombs of the Yuan Dynasty at Liuniangfu in Shijingshan District,Beijing

刘娘府村位于北京市石景山区。2011年5月，为配合该村综合改造安置房工程建设，北京市文物研究所在前期勘探的基础上，对工程控制地带C1地块内的四座古代墓葬（编号为M1～4）进行了抢救性发掘。发掘区北邻永引渠南路，东临刘娘府路，南邻琅山北路（图一）。墓葬位于山前冲积扇上，其北侧和西侧不远处为山脉，东侧和南侧为开阔地。在这四座墓葬中，M1的形制保存较为完整，出土遗物也较为丰富，现将此墓的发掘情况简报如下。

In May 2011, Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics conducted rescue excavation to four burials of the Yuan Dynasty at Liuniangfu Village in Shijingshan District, Beijing. Among the excavated burials, M1 was better preserved; it was a vertical earthen shaft stone chamber tomb with rectangular plan consisting of the east and west chambers separated by a partition wall. From this tomb, 39 pieces of grave goods were unearthed, which were arranged orderly in spite of the disturbance before the excavation. The grave goods included potteries, porcelains, bronzes, iron wares and bronze coins; most of them were special-made funeral models but there were also some practical utensils. This tomb was roughly dated in the early to the mid Yuan Dynasty, and provided new materials for the researches on the structure of the burials and the characteristics of the grave goods of the Yuan Dynasty in Beijing area.