国内外知觉预测领域眼动研究的进展——基于研究范式、刺激材料、遮蔽方式的探讨

Eye Movement Research Progress in Perceptual Prediction Field: Based on the Discussion of Research Paradigm,Stimulus Materials,and Occlusion Methods

目的:对国内外知觉预测领域眼动研究中的研究范式、刺激材料和遮蔽方式现状进行了分析,以期发现研究中存在的问题并提出未来研究的趋势。方法:文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法。研究结果:目前的研究存在研究范式上专家和其他水平群体分组标准不定量、刺激材料生态效度低、完整遮蔽法研究数量少的状况,研究范式、刺激材料和遮蔽方式的研究均存在比较研究少的状况。为了将知觉预测领域眼动研究更加的细化和深入,未来的研究应该将专家和其他水平群体分组标准定量化、提高刺激材料的生态效度、提高完整遮蔽法的运用,并进行不同研究范式之间、不同刺激材料之间、不同遮蔽方式之间的比较研究。

Purpose ： This paper analyzed the current situation of research paradigm, stimulus materials and occlu- sion methods in perceptual prediction field, in order to find the problems and to propose research＇s future trend. Methods： Literature review, expert interview and logical analysis methods were used. Results： Current studies have low quantitative grouping criteria of research paradigm, low ecological validity of stimulus materials, and less research on whole occlusion method. Comparative research is uncommon in these three aspects. For the purpose of refining and deepening eye movement research in perceptual prediction field, future research should quantify the grouping criteria, improve ecological validity of stimulus materials, improve whole occlusion method application, and increase comparative studies of these three aspects.