大学生实施网络道德暴力的探讨

The Reasons of College Students' Enforcing Network Moral Violence

网络道德暴力在"道德、正义"的名义下,通过网络平台向特定对象发起大规模舆论攻击,甚至由网络平台发展到现实社会的围攻,以使对方受到道德惩罚或迫使对方改变自己的行为。网络道德暴力具有"暴力"的性质,扰乱了网络生活甚至是现实生活秩序,客观上妨害了良好社会道德风气的形成。大学生实施网络道德暴力既有内因也有外因。内因是言论自由的异化和群体动力,外因是社会情绪郁积和"匿名制服"效应。基于"共享共治"的基本精神,通过大学生网民、学校、家庭、社会的共同努力,携手行动是解决大学生网络道德暴力问题的主要方向。

Network moral violence is on the false pretenses of morality and justice. It launches a large scale public opinion attack to the specific target through the net. The attack will even develop to the real society from the net, so that the specific target will be punished on the pretense of morality or forced to change his action. Network moral violence has the nature of ＂violence＂, disturbs the order of the network life even in real life, and objectively hinders the formation of a good social morality. College students＇ enforcing network moral violence has internal reasons and external reasons. The internal reasons are alienation of freedom of speech and the group pressure. The external reasons are smoldering of social moodiness and the influence of ＂anonymous uniform＂ in the net. Based on the fundamental spirit of ＂shared governance＂, the joint efforts of college students, school, family and society are the main way of solving the problem of college students＇ network moral violence.