上海农村某地老年人群近几年降压药物使用及趋势

The use and trend of the antihypertensive drugs in the elderly population in a rural area of Shanghai in recent years

目的:调查近几年某农村地区老年高血压患者降压药物使用情况及变化趋势。方法:根据年龄,每隔一年调查,分析趋势。结果:噻嗪类利尿剂加利血平或可乐定等传统短效复方制剂使用比例逐年下降;钙通道阻滞剂使用比例呈上升趋势;血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂使用比例呈上升趋势。高血压控制率逐年提高。结论 :农村老年人群中,传统短效复方制剂使用比例下降,新型长效降压药物使用比例上升。

Objective： To investigate the use and the changing trend of the antihypertensive drugs in the elderly hypertensive patients in a rural area in recent years. Methods： According to the age, the investigation was conducted every other year and the trend was analyzed. Results：The use rate of the traditional short-acting compound preparation of thiazide plus reserpine or clonidine declined year by year. The proportions of the use of calcium channel blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers showed the increasing trend. The blood pressure control rate was increased every year. Conclusion： In the rural elderly population, the use rate of the traditional short-acting compound preparation decreases and the one of the new long-acting antihypertensive drugs increases.