学前儿童说谎的一般特征及与母亲教养方式的关系

The Characteristics of Preschool Children's Lying and Its Relations to Mother's Parenting Style

以济南市一所公立幼儿园445名3~6岁儿童为被试,使用问卷调查法考察学前儿童说谎的一般特征及与母亲教养方式的关系,结果发现：学前儿童说谎不存在性别差异,但具有显著的年龄差异,3岁儿童说谎高于5、6岁儿童;母亲拒绝显著正向预测儿童说谎,母亲拒绝水平越高,儿童说谎行为越多;儿童性别在母亲温暖和说谎的关系中起调节作用,即母亲温暖程度越高,女孩的说谎行为越少;母亲温暖对男孩的说谎没有预测作用。

A sample of 445 children from a public kindergarten in Jinan was investigated to explore the characteristics of children＇ s lying and the links with mother＇ s parenting style. Results showed that ： （ 1 ） Preschool children＇ s lying had no significant gender difference but had significant age differences,3 year - old children lied more than 5 and 6 year - old children. （ 2 ） Mother＇ s rejection positively predicted the level of children＇ s lying, the higher level of mother＇ s rejection, the higher level of children＇ s lying. （3） Gender moderated the relation between mother＇ s warmth and children＇ s lying. Further analysis in- dicated that, the higher level of mother＇ s warmth, the lower level of lying among girls by mother＇ s re- port, while no association was observed among the boys.