城市户籍人口与农业转移人口社会距离的实证研究

An Empirical Study on Social Distance between Population of Household Registration and That Transferred from Agriculture

城市社会的主体包括本地户籍人口和外来农业转移人口。这两类群体能否平等、和谐相处成为新型城镇化建设的关键问题。本研究结合专项调查数据,以社会距离为主要关注对象,考察城市户籍人口与农业转移人口之间社会距离的大小及其影响因素。分析结果表明:20%的本地居民与农业转移人口之间存在较大的社会距离。而年龄较大、女性、教育程度较低、非农业户口、有房居民与农业转移人口的社会距离更大。据此,本文提出了缩小社会距离、缓和社会关系的对策与建议。

The main body of urban society consists of two groups of people, namely the local household population and the alien population transferred from agriculture. So whether or not the two groups can be equal and live in harmony with each other becomes the very key issue of the construction of the new type urbanization. By reference to special survey data, this study, with the social distance as its main object of concern, investigates the size of social distance and its influencing factors between the two groups. And the analysis results show that, on the whole, there is a wide social distance between 20 % of the local residents and the population transferred from agriculture, However, the social distance between the senior non - agricultural household women residents with lesser education but with houses of their own and the transferred population from agriculture is the wider. With these findings in mind, the present paper puts forward strategies and suggestions to reduce the extant social distance and ease the tension of social rela- tions.