论苏区红色歌谣的口传史料价值

The Oral Historical Value of Revolutionary Ballads in the Soviet Area

土地革命战争时期,苏区民众秉承着《诗经》以来歌谣的现实主义精神,把自己所熟悉的歌谣形式当作咏物、言志、传情、达意的重要手段,用歌谣记录各苏区红军将士和民众多姿多彩地战斗生活。苏区红色歌谣真实地展现了中国共产党领导下的如火如荼的土地革命、政权建设、扩红支前、反"围剿"和苏区反封建尤其是妇女解放的宏伟画卷,全方位地、艺术而形象地揭示了共产党领导下的土地革命战争功绩,反映了这场斗争发生、发展、壮大、胜利的运行轨迹,以及苏区人民在这场斗争中所做出的巨大贡献、付出的巨大牺牲。

Clinging to the realistic spirit of ballads since the ancient Book of Songs, people in the Soviet Area recorded their revo-lutionary life by familiar ballads during the period of the Land Revolution. These revolutionary ballads give a vivid show on the construction of the Soviet area, and clearly reflect the development of the agrarian revolution and these people＇s great contribution as well as their spirit of sacrifice in the region.