住院患者药物不良反应分析

Analysis of adverse drug reaction in in-hospital patients

目的:分析我院2012年以来药物不良反应上报情况。方法:按照患者的年龄、药品种类、不良反应涉及器官系统、给药途径等进行综合分析。结果:引起药物不良反应的药物中以抗菌药物最多,占总数的67.9%;其次为中药注射剂,占总数的22.6%。引起的不良反应以静脉注射给药较多,占94.3%。引起的不良反应表现多为皮肤过敏反应及循环系统表现,分别为77.4%和15.1%。结论:高度重视药物不良反应监测工作,加强医护人员药物不良反应知识的培训与学习,提高其对药物不良反应工作的认识,有效的促进临床合理用药,减少和避免药物的不良反应给患者带来的痛苦势在必行。

Objectlve：Aim Analysis of 53ADR Cases Reported in Our Hospital from 2012 to now. Methods：the statistical analysis was performed on age, drug type, route of administration, adverse reactions and clinical manifestations. Resuits：Most of ADRs were induced by antibiotics,accounting for 67.9%, Or by injections of Traditional Chinese Drug,accounting for 22.6%. intravenous drip,accounting for 94.3%. The injuries of skin and body＇s circulatory system were most common,accounting for 77.4% and 15.1%. Comclusion： ADR monitoring should be attached importance in clinic,especially the observation on the medication course in the elderly. Antimicrobial agents should be rstionally used to prevent or reduce the occurrence of ADR.