基于动态规划下地震现场搜救兵力配置研究

Study on Force Allocation Problem of Rescue and Search in Earthquake Site Based on Dynamic Programming

针对我国目前在地震现场搜索救援中存在的兵力配置问题,提出运用动态规划方法对其问题进行研究。简述建立动态规划模型的基本策略和步骤,建立地震现场搜索救援中兵力配置问题的静态数学与动态规划模型,并通过求解动态规划模型,得出地震现场搜索救援中兵力配置的最优策略。结果表明:该模型结构简单,计算难度小,优化配置能力强,易于电脑操作,可有效解决兵力配置等非线性数学问题。

In view of the search and rescue force allocation problems that exist currently in the earthquake site, put forwards the dynamic programming method to solve the problem. Briefly introduce the basic methods and steps of the dynamic programming model, establishes a static mathematical and dynamic programming model about the force allocation problem of rescue and search in earthquake site, and finds optimal strategy about rescue and search in earthquake site by solving the dynamic programming model. The results show that, the model has the advantages of simple structure, small computational difficulty, optimal allocation ability, easy computer operation, can effectively solve the force allocation problem and other nonlinear mathematical problems.