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3278例健康体检人群脂肪性肝病的患病率及相关因素分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:通过健康检查明确脂肪肝的患病率及临床特点,为科学防治脂肪肝提供流行病学依据。方法:抽取湖北省鄂州市中心医院近2年20周岁以上体检人员,采用B超诊断脂肪肝,测定体重指数、血压,空腹检测血糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿酸及ALT等指标。结果:1男女各年龄段患病率比较,总患病率男性高于女性,50岁之前男女各年龄段比较差异有统计学意义,但50岁以后各年龄段男女发病率比较差异均无统计学意义。2男性患者40-69岁各年龄段与总患病率比较差异均有统计学意义,20~29岁年龄段患病率明显低于总发病率,差异有统计学意义。3女性患者50~69岁各年龄段与总患病率比较差异均有统计学意义,20~39岁的患病率均明显低于总计患病率,差异有统计学意义。4男女脂肪肝患病率在50岁之前均随年龄的增长而升高,且差异有统计学意义,但50岁之后的各年龄段患病率比较差异无统计学意义。5脂肪肝患者ALT升高、体重指数升高、高脂血症、高血糖症、高血压、高尿酸血症的发生率明显高于非脂肪肝组,两组比较,差异均具有统计学意义,其中体重超重者高达70.5%远远高于非脂肪肝组的12.6%。结论:通过体检人群检查揭示鄂州地区脂肪肝的患病率为23.0%,主要的相关临床表现有体重超重、高脂血症、高血糖症、高血压症、高尿酸血症。临床医生治疗脂肪肝时关键策略应是减轻体重和控制好上述可能造成重要脏器损害的危险因素。
机构地区 鄂州市中心医院
出处 《中西医结合肝病杂志》 CAS 2014年第4期241-242,共2页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine on Liver Diseases
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