对锡林郭勒盟农村牧区沼气建设的思考

Reflections on the Biogas Construction of XilinGol Leaguein Rural and Pastoral Areas

锡林郭勒盟农村牧区沼气建设既有户用沼气、养殖小区和联户小型沼气工程,又有大中型沼气工程,从嘎查(村)级到旗县级服务站的沼气服务体系框架已搭起,项目建设取得了明显的经济、社会和生态效益。但同时也存在着沼气池使用率不高(最寒冷季节仅10%~20%)、物业服务网点未充分发挥相应的作用(抽样调查正常运行仅占44.4%)、三沼综合利用水平低、大中型沼气工程建设进度缓慢等问题。通过对其原因的分析、思考,提出下一步工作重点:积极开展三沼综合利用试验、示范推广,努力探索和创新沼气建后管理服务机制,加大指导检查力度、强化项目管理,积极稳妥引进商品化沼气池;提出相关建议:加大中央专项资金的投入,对沼气服务网点的管理人员给予适当工资性补贴,尽快出台大中型沼气项目监督管理办法,多能互补等。旨在总结经验,吸取教训,切实提高对农村牧区沼气工作的再认识,采取有力措施,狠抓落实,经过技术、组织管理措施上的创新,切实做好沼气建设与管理工作,巩固沼气事业的建设成果。

There existing household biogas, small farming community and joint household biogas project and Large biogas in XilinGol League rural and pastoral, village and county biogas service system framework has been erected,the project has achieved remarkable economic,social and ecological benefits.But there are some problems, for example, digesters utilization was not high （10%-20% in the coldest season）,property service outlets were not fully appropriate effect （sample survey only 44.4%）, biogas utilization level was low,the construction of large biogas was slowly.Analysising the reasons and proposing the next priority：Active in biogas utilization tests and demonstrations,Efforts to explore innovative biogas construction management and post-the service mechanism,Increased guidance and inspection efforts to strengthen project management,introducing commercialization digesters in actively and steadily.Suggestions： Increasing investment in central special funds,giving appropriate wage subsidies to biogas service outlets managers,introducing large biogas project supervisions and management measures and muhi-energy complements as soon. Intended to summarize the experience and les^ons, and effectively improved the work of rural biogas,take effective measures to implement the plans, through technology, innovation and organizational management measures on a really good job of biogas construction and management work to consolidate the cause of biogas career achievements.