农村贫困地区育龄妇女食品安全现状及影响因素分析

Food safety and its risk factors among rural childbearing aged women in three counties of China

目的研究分析中国农村贫困地区育龄妇女的食品安全知识、态度和行为现状,探讨影响农村育龄妇女的食品安全知识、态度和行为的因素,为改善农村育龄妇女食品安全现状提供参考依据。方法通过随机分层整群抽样的方法,从贵州正安县、陕西镇安县和云南武定县的农村育龄妇女中随机调查1 813人,通过自制的调查问卷调查食品安全知识、态度和行为状况,应用多元线性回归分析对育龄妇女的食品安全知识、态度、行为的影响因素进行分析。结果食品安全知识得分平均分最低为18.02分,食品安全态度得分平均分为17.86分,食品安全行为得分平均分最高为19.00分。农村育龄妇女食品安全行为水平与学历、知识、态度等因素有关,态度对行为的促进作用最大,知识对行为的促进作用其次,学历对行为的促进作用最小,即对待食品安全态度越积极,食品安全知识掌握情况越好,学历越高,食品安全行为越正确。结论妇女食品安全知识部分欠缺,但是态度积极,急需加强食品安全宣传教育以改善行为。

Objective To examine the present situation of food safety knowledge, attitude, and practice among women in poor rural areu of China, to explore influencing factors on food safety knowledge, attitude and practice of childbearing age rural women, and provide reference for improving the status of food safety among childbearing aged rural women. Methods Stratified random sampling was used, 1813 women were randomly surveyed with questionnaire, which include food safety knowledge,attitude and practice condition, using multiple liner regression analysis examine factors affecting childbearing ag e women＇s food safety knowledge, attitudes and practice. Results The food safety knowledge has the lowest scores, which is18.02 points, food safety attitude and food safety practice score is 17.86 and 19.00 respectively. The level of rural women food safety practice is related to educational background, knowledge and attitude. Attitude is the most compelling factor that influences practice, knowledge plays second important part, educational background is the least influencing element, namely the more positive attitude toward food safety, better understanding of food safety knowledge and higher educational background, will lead to more accurate food safety practice. Conclusion The women have lack of knowledge of food safety, but have positive attitude. Itis.We urgently need to strengthen food safety education among the wowen to improve their behavior.