藏东南农牧民社会资本特征分析研究

Analysis on the social capital characteristics of farmers and herdsmen in southeastern Tibet

社会资本作为一个多维度的概念,近年来引起了政府和学术界的广泛关注,为了探讨社会资本对藏族地区社会和经济发展的作用,文中采用国内外通用的社会资本研究方法,通过设计藏东南地区社会资本指标体系,以藏东南昌都、林芝地区为例,结合问卷调查和参与性农户评估(PRA)研究方法的形式,分析了藏东南农牧民的社会资本存量特征,并解释了影响农牧民社会资本的因素。藏东南地区农牧民的社会资本总量偏低,牧区县社会资本指数高于半农半牧县,半农半牧县又高于农业县。社区分异和宗教信仰影响社会资本指标。城镇社会资本指数高于农村。研究为进一步探讨区域可持续发展奠定基础。

During recent years, social capitals have attracted lots of attention as a multidimensional concept. For studying the influence of social capital to the social and economic development in the Tibetan areas, this research taking southeastern Tibet as an example analyzed the characteristics of farmers and herdsmen Social Capital and explained the factors that affect farmers and herdsmen social capital. On the whole, social capital index is in the orders： grazing areas 〉 half-agriculture half- pastoral areas 〉 agriculture counties in the southeastern Tibet. Social capital index is influenced by community differentiation and religious belief. It was found that social capital of the cities is higher than that of counties in southeastern Tibet. The results laid a foundation for further study of regional sustainable development.