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心脏术后急性心力衰竭的机械循环辅助治疗 被引量:4

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摘要 1引言与流行病学〈br〉 急性心力衰竭可定义为继发于心脏泵功能异常而出现的一系列突发症状,在临床上通常表现为心源性休克、肺水肿、左心、右心或双心室的充血性心衰[1]。流行病学研究显示,出现急性心衰的住院患者具有较高的患病率与死亡率[2,3]。相比之下,非心脏手术围术期的急性心衰则更为复杂:可表现为术后心肌顿抑,导致组织低灌注及脏器功能衰竭,虽然这一一过性的心肌收缩能力受损可以恢复,但仍需要正性肌力药物的支持[4]。
作者 李呈龙 贾明
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2014年第9期11-16,共6页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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