试论语言范畴下“语义”的动态变化——以汉、英数量范畴为例

Try to Discuss the Dynamic Changes of Semantics under the Category of Language——Take Number-Categories in Chinese and English for Examples

范畴既有静态性也有动态性,传统的语言范畴研究虽有一定范式,但存在一定的缺陷,即只关注范畴的构建,而严重忽略范畴是具有动态性的。在语言范畴下研究"语义"的动态性,可为范畴的动态性提供新的证据,同时,也能使语言范畴研究在方法上有所突破。文章以汉、英数量范畴为例,从类型学的角度,系统地分析了其语义内涵、语义功能的变化等,说明语言范畴的动态变化也呈现一定的体系性。

Category is static and dynamic. Although the traditional study in category has some normal forms, it also has large fault, which only pays more attention to establishment, and not care the dynamic of the category. Under the category of language, the paper discusses the dynamic changes of semantics, which can get new evidence for the dynamic in category, at the same time, it can improve the study in category. The paper takes categories in Chinese and English for examples, and systematically analyses the dynamic changes of semantics and the change in semantic function, which reveals a dynamic systemic in language-category.