从《长物志》到《陶庵梦忆》——史料笔记中的晚明士人文化心理

From Superfluous Things to Pottery Recall by Buddhist Nunnery Dreams

《长物志》与《陶庵梦忆》为中国古代晚明时期史料笔记的代表作。从文震亨到张岱,从物质生活中的物品选取鉴赏到精神文化生活中的娱乐、交游、节庆、风俗,晚明士人阶层的文化生活图景跃然呈现。诸如此类作品,乃作者心怀忧苦,希求文化得以承续长久之作。书中以逸写忧、以乐写苦的话语模式,是晚明士人特有的文化心理使然。

Superfluous Things and Pottery Recall by Buddhist nunnery dreams are magnum opuses of historical notes in late Ming period.From Wen Zhenheng to Zhang Dai,and from the selection and appreciation of goods in material life to entertainment,social intercourse,festivals and customs in spiritual life,there forms a vivid scene of the cultural life of literati class in late Ming Dynasty.Works as such were written with the authors＇ concern and bitterness,aiming to help culture get inheritance and long development.The discourse pattern of the books is showing pleasure and happiness to reflect concern and bitterness in contrast,which is the certain presentation of the unique culturally mental state of literati in late Ming period.