从王廷相词窥探其矛盾人生

The Contradictory Life of Wang Tingxiang Viewed from His Ci-poetry

文学即人学,对文学作品的解读有助于深化对文人的认识。透过王廷相的词,可窥见其矛盾人生:他怀着济世之心上下求索,却不得不在四方漂泊中承受孤独与寂寞;他在屡屡受挫后试图寻求继续前行的力量和勇气,却不得不在残酷的政治斗争中颤抖和妥协;他坚信可以通过归隐田园求得内心的宁静,却在真正退隐后感到了巨大的恐慌与失落。他的这种矛盾人生,反映了明代中后期士人面对理想与现实错位时的艰难选择,具有一定的典型意义。

Literature is a human science;the interpretation of literary works can deepen the understanding of the author.Through Wang Tingxiang＇s Ci-poetry,we can get a glimpse of his contradictory life：he constantly strives for his own ideals of salvation,but has to endure the solitude and loneliness;he tries to find the strength and courage to move on after his frustrated,but has to tremble and compromise in the brutally political struggle;he firmly believes that the peace of his mind can be obtained through returning home,but the feelings of great fear and loss comes after his real regression.The contradiction of Wang＇s life reflects the tough choices of some scholars when faced with the misplacement of ideals and reality in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,and his life also has some typical sense.