基于多视窗的一体化煤矿安全与监测系统

Integrated Safety and Monitoring System of Coal Mine Based on the Multi-windows

现阶段我国煤矿生产行业信息化程度较低,安全监察人员工作任务繁重,这对于煤矿安全的实时化监督管理带来了巨大困难。针对这一问题,在对国内外煤矿安全问题解决措施深入分析的基础上,将物联网技术与虚拟现实技术有机结合,开发出一种能够对煤矿安全进行实时感知和预警的新系统。物联网技术发展可获取多样安全信息,如何实现整个煤矿安全信息的一体化监测是目前亟需解决的问题。该系统充分利用了Unity3D开发平台的多相机操纵特性,采用3Dmax进行模型搭建并进行渲染烘焙构建三维虚拟场景,借助多线程技术实现各传感器参数的同步更新,能够实现对矿井环境的多视窗一体化监控。研究表明,该系统不仅能够对煤矿的各类环境与设备参数进行实时化监控,而且能对井下人员运动轨迹进行分析与定位。

At current,the informatization level of coal production industry in China is lower,and the personnel for safety supervision has a heavy working load.These bring big difficulty in realizing the real-time supervision and management.In view of this issue,and based on the deep analysis of measures in safety for coal mines at home and abroad,the Internet of things and the Virtual reality are rationally jointed to develop a new system for real-time perceiving and pre-warming of coal mine safety.The variety of safety information can be obtained by the Internet of things.How to realize the integrated monitoring of safety information for the whole mine is an issue that should be resolved in time.The system makes full use of the multi-camera control characteristics of Unity 3D.3Dmax is adopted to build 3D virtual scene by modeling and rendering.With the aid of multithreading technology,the parameters updating of each sensor is achieved to realize the multi-widow integrated monitor of mine environment.The research indicates that this system can achieve the real-time monitoring of mine environment and device parameters for a coal mine,and also position and analyze the movement tracks of personnel underground.