太湖地区生态环境演变的人为驱动

The Human-Induced Drive on the Development of Taihu Lake Eco-environment

太湖地区是我国经济文化的中心地区之一,对长三角的区域可持续发展具有重要作用,而太湖是其核心。对太湖湖区面积、湖区人口、湖区水环境和湖区生物多样性等方面的资料进行了历史还原和整理,得到其各自的发展轨迹,并进行了互比及因素之间的相关分析。结果表明:在整个历史时期中,人口数量及人为作用方式的变化对太湖地区生态环境演变有着重要影响,而且影响力随着时间推移有不断变大趋势。在这个基础上,总结出太湖地区生态环境演变人为驱动的过程和模式,可为今后治理太湖生态环境提供理论基础与思路。

Lake Taihu catchment is an economic and cultural centre area of China,and it plays an important role of the sustainable development of Yangtze River Delta.Based on the historical rebuilding and coordination of the area,population,aquatic environment and biodiversity of Taihu Lake,we know how they were developed respectively.And then we compared these factors mutually to find the relationship between them.The result showed that in the long history of this area,the human-induced driving has play an important role and the effect enhanced while years passed.Finally,we got the human-induced mode and process which drives the ecological environment development,which provides us the practical possibility of human-induced treatment of the Taihu Lake.