疏肝和胃法在慢性胃炎中的应用

Application of Liver-soothing and Stomach-regulating Therapy in chronic gastritis

慢性胃炎是临床上常见的消化道疾病,属中医"胃脘痛""吐酸""痞满""呕吐"等范畴。中医学认为慢性胃炎的发生主要与饮食不节、情志刺激、感受外邪、禀赋不足等有关。其基本病机为气机阻滞,胃失和降。慢性胃炎病位在脾胃,与肝脏密切相关,肝主疏泄,调畅气机,上述因素导致肝气郁滞,横逆犯胃,胃失和降。临床上肝胃不和证是慢性胃炎的常见证型之一,疏肝和胃法治疗慢性胃炎可以改善患者临床症状,调节精神心理状态及提高患者生活质量。

As a common digestive disease, Chronic gastritis （CG） belongs to the categories of ＂epigastric pain＂＂acid regurgitation＂＂distention and fullness＂＂emesis＂in TCM. According to TCM, chronic gastritis is mainly caused by improper diet,emotional disturbance, invasion of external pathological factors and insufficiency of natural endowment. Block of stomach Qi and Qi stagnation is the basic pathogenesis of CG. This disease is often located in spleen andstomach and closely related to the liver. The main physiology function of liver is controlling dispersion and smoothing Qi flow. All the above factors results instagnation of liver Qi and attaching the stomach, causing block of stomach Qi. The syndrome of dishannony between the liver and stomach is commonly seen in clinic. The treatment of CG with Liver-soothing and Stomach-regulating Therapy can adjust the mental state, improve the clinical symptoms and the life qualities of patients.