不同民族食管癌患者配偶焦虑状态比较及影响因素分析

Analysis influencing factors and comparison of anxiety state of patients′spouse with esophageal carcinoma in different nationalities

目的探讨维吾尔族(维族)、汉族及哈萨克族(哈族)食管癌患者配偶焦虑状态及其影响因素。方法选择230例维、汉、哈族中度食管癌患者配偶,对其在入院24h、出院前24h的焦虑抑郁状态进行问卷调查,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果维、汉、哈族患者配偶出院前24h的焦虑状态得分均低于入院24h,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);入院24h及出院前24h汉族患者配偶焦虑状态得分均高于维、哈族,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);维吾尔族食管癌患者配偶焦虑状态的影响因素主要有文化程度、收入、及职业,汉族主要有对疾病的认知水平、收入,哈族主要有文化程度、收入。结论维、汉、哈族食管癌患者配偶的焦虑状态不同,不同民族食管癌患者配偶的影响因素也不同,因此对于不同民族食管癌患者配偶应给予不同的干预方式。

Objective To analyze the influencing factors and compare anxiety state of patients′spouse in Uyghur,Han,Kazak patients with esophageal carcinoma.Methods 230 patients′spouse were selected, we conducted a questionnaire among them three times,first within 24h after admission,second within 24 hours before leaving hospital and third 3 months after discharge.The results were statistically analyzed. Results The results showed a downward tendency in anxiety intension at three times.Different ethnic has different anxiety level.The influencing factors in Uyghur spouse include education,income,and occupa-tion;In Han：the cognitive level of disease,income;and in Kazak：education,income.Conclusion Anxiety state in Uyghur,Han,Kazak ethnic patients′spouses is not the same due to different influencing factors,so the spouse of esophageal cancer patients from different nationalities should be given a different way to help.