2006-2013年乌鲁木齐市哨点医院伤害监测资料分析

Injury monitoring analysis in Urumqi sentinel hospitals from 2006 to 2013

目的：分析2006－2013年乌鲁木齐市3家哨点医院伤害监测情况，为制定有效干预措施、降低伤害的发生和保护各族人民群众的生命健康提供依据。方法对乌鲁木齐市3家不同级别伤害监测哨点医院2006年1月1日-2013年12月31日首次就诊的伤害病人资料进行分析。结果共收集68613例伤害病例，男女比例为1．74∶1，跌倒/坠落（44．81％）、机动车车祸（16．14％）、钝器伤（13．33％）、刀/锐器伤（10．50％）、其他（4．84％）为伤害原因的前5位，不同年龄段病例伤害发生原因构成差异有统计学意义（P ＝0．00），年龄构成以25～44岁年龄段病例数最多（38．5％），0～14岁组和65岁年龄最多的伤害发生原因为跌倒/坠落；不同性别病例伤害意图构成差异有统计学意义（χ2＝122．45，P ＝0．00），在休息活动中发生意外事故最多（72．23％）。结论要根据伤害发生的基本情况、基本特征、临床特征等制定有针对性的预防措施，有效减少伤害的发生。

Objective Through the data analysis of injury monitoring in three sentinel hospitals of Urumqi from 2006 to 2013,effective intervention measures were suggested to reduce the injury,protect life safety and health of all ethnic groups.Methods Inj ury data of patients with their first visiting of doctors were se-lected and analyzed in three sentinel hospitals with different injury monitoring levels in Urumqi from Janu-ary 1,2006 to December 31,2013.Results 6 8613 injury cases were collected,with the ratio of male to female 1.74∶1,among which,tumble （44.81%）,traffic accident （16.14%）,blunt instrument injury （13.33%）, knife/sharp instrument injury （10.50%）,and others （4.84%）ranked the top 5 reasons.The differences of inj ury causes in different age groups were statistically significant.The differences of inj ury intention in dif-ferent gender groups were statistically significant.The most injury cases were included in 25-44 Age Group,and the most frequent injure cause for 0-14 Group and 65＋ Group was tumble;accidents occurred usually during relaxation.Conclusion The situation of inj ury occurrence,basic characteristics and clinical features should be considered to take targeted prevention measures for effective decrease of the inj ury.