洛阳盆地二里头文化聚落的控制网络与模式——基于遗址资源域和泰森多边形的分析

Controlling Network and Pattern of Erlitou Culture Settlements in the Luoyang Basin

中原地区的二里头文化时期,一般认为其社会发展水平已经进入到国家阶段。但以往研究偏重于文化面貌辨析、文化类型划分和族属的探讨,对其社会结构、特征及具体的发展策略缺乏深入的探讨。本文选择洛阳盆地为研究区域,以聚落空间布局为关注点,运用遗址资源域和泰森多边形的研究方法,得出二里头时期聚落呈现向心式的网状分布模式,各泰森多边形小区依据在网状系统中的不同位置可分为政治功能小区和经济功能小区,各个小区借助四通八达的水陆交通,形成了三级聚落中心组成的有效聚落等级结构体系,确立了二里头早期国家政治实体直接有效控制的王畿范围。

It＇ s generally believed Erlitou culture＇ s society had developed into the level of a country. The pervious studies stress to the analysis on the cultural feature, division of cultural types and discussions of the groups, less to the social structure, social characteristic artd detailed devetopment strategies, Taking Luoyang Basin for example, the settlements＇ special distribution of Erlitou period there could be a centripetal net-like one by means of Site Catchments analysis and Thiessen Polygon. According to the position in the network, Thiessen Polygon sub-districts can be divided functionally into political and economic ones ; they form the valid three-level settlement system with the help of water and land traffic extending in all directions. It＇ s this structural system that establishes the directly and effectively royal boundary controlled by the early political entity in Erlitou period.