北魏洛阳城的瓦当及其他瓦件研究

Study of the Tile- ends and Other Tile Structural Members Unearthed from the Northern Wei Period Luoyang City- site

北魏洛阳城是中国古代南北朝时期的重要都城之一。其出土的建筑材料特征明显,规格较高,是研究这一时期建筑材料和考古断代研究的重要标准资料。本文以北魏洛阳城出土的建筑瓦当为主要对象,同时兼顾其他相关建筑瓦件,以考古发掘的建筑遗址分类进行研究,以期能够把握北魏洛阳城建筑瓦件的特点和异同,为城址的整体研究奠定必要的基础。

Luoyang City of the Northern Wei Period was one of the important capitals in the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period of ancient China. The building structural members unearthed from there show distinctive features and high standard, and provided valuable material data for studying the then building materials and relative archaeological chronology. The present article studies the tile-ends and other tile structural members unearthed from the Luoyang City-site of the Northern Wei Period, with the building vestiges excavated in field archaeology on the city site as the basis of classification, so as to reveal the characteristic features of various tile types of the then Luoyang City and to lay necessary foundation for comprehensive study of this city-site.