邓小平“初级阶段的社会主义”命题的提出及其理论价值

Proposition of “Primary Stage of Socialism” and its Theoretical Significance

"初级阶段的社会主义"命题,是邓小平围绕"什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义"这一基本问题,坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,在深刻总结国内外社会主义建设的经验教训、不断深化对新中国国情特点认识的基础上逐步提出的。从社会主义处于初级阶段、"不够格"的社会主义到"初级阶段的社会主义"命题的提出,反映了邓小平探求中国现实社会主义历史方位的思想轨迹。"初级阶段的社会主义"命题,准确揭示了中国现实社会主义的历史方位,丰富和发展了社会主义社会形态理论,而且成功解决了马克思晚年提出的、列宁没有完全解决的经济文化落后的国家跨越资本主义制度"卡夫丁峡谷"这一国际共产主义运动史上的重大而现实的课题。

The proposition of 'the primary stage of socialism' is centered on Deng Xiaoping's thinking and reflection on the definition and path of socialism, the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the summary of domestic and international experience and lessons of socialist construction, and a gradually deepening understanding of characteristics of new China's national conditions. In the primary stage of socialism, starting with an'unqualified' socialism, the proposition of the 'primary stage of socialism' reflected the intellectual trajectory of Deng Xiaoping's development when exploring China's reality of socialist historical position.