毛泽东的《辩证法唯物论(讲授提纲)》在中国马克思主义教科书史上的特殊地位

Special Status of Dialectic Materialism(Teaching Outline) by Mao Zedong in the History of Marxist Textbooks in China

毛泽东的《辩证法唯物论(讲授提纲)》在中国马克思主义教科书史上具有特殊地位,它不仅阐述了马克思列宁主义哲学的基本理论,更是指导中国革命实践的方法论,在整个中国社会实际生活中,对中国共产党人、对中国革命者和进步知识分子产生过十分巨大的影响。从理论上说,它对认识论和辩证法的论述亦有独特贡献。《辩证法唯物论(讲授提纲)》的理论优势在于它完全脱离书斋习气,善于用马克思主义哲学理论来指导中国的新民主主义革命实践,同时其语言通俗、亲切易懂,逻辑严谨有序。它一经诞世便广为流传,成为革命领导干部、有文化的革命者以及进步知识分子喜爱的书。

Dialectic Materialism(Teaching Outline) by Mao Zedong has a special status in the history of Marxism in China, for it not only expounds the basic theory of Marxism-Leninism, but also guides the methodology of Chinese revolution. It had a huge influence on CPC members as well as the intelligentsia in China. In theory, its discourse of epistemology and dialectics is in itself a unique contribution. Dialectic Materialism(Teaching Outline) has its theoretical advantage in being good at using Marxist philosophy to guide the practice of China 's new-democratic revolution, and at the same time, with its plain words, easy touch and logical argument, proved a widely circulated and favorite book among revolutionary cadres, cultural revolutionaries and progressive intellectuals as soon as it was published.