优惠性原产地规则如何影响投资流向——以中国-新加坡自贸区为例的分析

How Do Preferential Rules of Origin Affect Investment Flows?: An Analysis on China-Singapore FTA

随着全球FrA的迅速发展，FTA中原产地规则对限制贸易偏转和确保伙伴国充分享受优惠贸易协定的利益发挥着重要作用。本文选取与货物贸易自由化有关的原产地规则同FDI的关系作为研究对象，以中国-新加坡自贸区为例，分析中国9个行业2005-2010年的FDI流入与原产地规则之间的关系。实证表明，原产地规则限制指数和运输成本均与FDI流入呈负向关系，宽松的原产地规则有利于吸引FDI的流入。

With the rapid development of global FTA,FTA rules of origin are playing an important role in restricting trade deflection and ensuring the interests of the preferential trade agreements to be fully enjoyed by the partners. This paper selects the goods of rules of origin of the liberalization of trade and FDI as the research object. Taking the China-Singapore FTA,it analyzes the relationship of nine Chinese industries between FDI inflows and the rules of origin from 2005 to 2010. Demonstration shows that the rules of origin restrictive index and cost of transportation are inverse to the FDI inflows. Looser rules of origin is helpful to attract FDI inflows.