矿业经济区的发展定位研究

Study on mining economical areas' development orientation

本文首先从实践经验的角度界定了矿业经济区发展定位的内涵,从时间与空间两个维度确定了其发展定位研究的主要内容。以此为基础,梳理了矿业经济区发展定位研究的理论基础——区位理论、可持续发展理论、产业集群理论和循环经济理论及启示。从而从国家产业布局导向、地区产业专门化与综合化协调发展、经济社会可持续发展三个角度归纳总结了矿业经济区发展定位的基本原则。最后,提出了矿业经济区的发展定位具有资源决定性、动态性与阶段性的特点,从而提出矿业经济区具有保证矿产资源可持续供给、推动资源富集地区经济发展、加速矿业技术创新、强化生态环境保护与治理等功能。

This paper first defines the connotation of mining economical areas development localization from the angle of practical experience, and determines the main content of the development positioning research from two dimensions of time and space. On this basis, this paper combs the theoretical basis of mining economical areas development localization research, which includes Location Theory, Sustainable Development Theory, Industrial Cluster Theory and the Theory of Circular Economy and their enlightenments. Then this paper summarizes the basic principles of mining economical development orientation from three angles of national industrial layout, regional industrial specialization and comprehensive coordination development, economic and social sustainable development. Finally, the paper puts forward the development orientation of mining economical areas has the characteristics of resource decisive,dynamic and periodic, so as to put forward the mining economical areas have the guaranteeing mineral resources＇ sustainable supply, promoting economic development, speeding up the mining technology innovation, strengthening ecological environmental protection and management, and other functions.