关于中国铁路“走出去”战略的经济学思考

Reflection on the "Go Global Strategy" of Chinese railway from economic perspective

中国铁路"走出去"战略的不断实施,是我国铁路产业链竞争能力发展到高级阶段的内在要求。在竞争力理论分析基础上,重点对国家协调能力、铁路工程建造能力、装备制造能力、运营管理能力、投融资能力、国际项目运作能力等六大能力进行了剖析,认为我国铁路"硬能力"增长速度高于"软能力"增长速度,需不断提升综合竞争能力。提出了我国铁路"走出去"战略遵循多元化增长型战略模式,重点拓展亚非拉国家的铁路市场业务,有力推动我国铁路产业链的拓展升级。

It＇s the essential requirement for Chinese railway industry to implement Go Global Strategy when its industrial chain competitive competence reaches corresponding height. Based on competition theory analysis, the paper discusses six capabilities of Chinese railways, that is, national coordination ability, railway project construction ability, equipment manufacturing ability, operation and management ability, financing and investment ability, and international project control ability. Under the circumstance that hardware ability is superior to that of software, the paper maintains that it＇s imperative to increase comprehensive competitive ability and carry out diversified growth strategy with Asia, Africa and Latin America at the core so as to promote transformation and upgrading of Chinese railway industry.