药物性胰腺炎的诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and treatment of drug- induced pancreatitis

药物性胰腺炎(DIP)是药源消化系统疾病之一,随着药物的广泛使用,可引起DIP的药物逐年增加。DIP缺乏特异的临床检测指标及诊治流程,易漏诊。阐述DIP的流行病学、发病机制、引起DIP的药物及分类,强调在诊断过程中收集患者用药史,及时停用可疑药物是诊治的关键,并告知患者引起DIP的相应药物,预防DIP再发。

Drug-induced pancreatitis （DIP）belongs to gastrointestinal drug-induced diseases.With the wide use of drugs,the number of drugs that may induce DIP is increasing.Since there are not specific clinical indicators for detecting DIP or a complete diagnostic and thera-peutic process for DIP,its diagnosis is often missed.The epidemiology and pathogenesis of DIP,as well as drugs inducing DIP and their classifications,are reviewed.It is stressed that careful collection of medication history of DIP patients and timely discontinuation of suspected pharmacological agents are the key to diagnosis and treatment of this disease,and the patients should be informed of the related drugs that in-duce DIP to prevent its recurrence.