2015年后国际发展议程--目标、责任及中方立场

Post-2015 Global Development Agenda: Goals, Responsibilities and China's Standpoint

联合国千年发展目标(MDGs)将于2015年底到期;国际社会正在密集地讨论2015年后国际发展议程的制定问题,特别是如何借鉴MDGs的落实经验与不足。联合国系统的多份报告已经初步设定2015年后议程的基本框架,当前国际社会讨论的焦点主要集中于2015年后议程的具体目标/指标以及2015年后议程落实的责任承担问题。中国强调,2015年后议程应强调各国团结合作、重点关注发展中国家和解决南北发展不平衡问题。2015年后议程必须以消除贫困和促进发展为核心,相关目标的设定必须在考虑MDGs及其实施经验的基础上,一方面坚持《联合国千年宣言》、"里约+20"峰会及其成果文件《我们憧憬的未来》的各项原则和共识,另一方面积极应对新的时代挑战,同时兼顾世界各地区、各国的发展能力和特殊发展问题,进而形成综合性的指标框架。同时,加强全球发展伙伴关系,坚持"共同但有区别的责任"原则,以南北合作为核心、南南合作为补充,共同促进新发展目标的实现。

The Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) will expire at the end of 2015. At present, the international community is intensively discussing the 'Post-2015 Global Development Agenda'. The forming of the relevant targets of the 'Post-2015 Global Development Agenda' should consider and base on the MDGs and its implementation experience, respond to the new challenges of the times, and insist on the principles and consensus of the 'Millennium Declaration', 'Rio +20' and its outcome document 'The Future We Hope'. We should take into account of regional, national development capabilities and special development issues, thus forming a comprehensive framework of indicators. The main differences in the current international community are 'the content of post-2015 global goals' and the 'problem of responsibility undertaking of post-2015 global development targets'. China stresses that the 'Post-2015 Global Development Agenda' should focus on poverty eradication and development prompting, strengthen the global development partnership, make North-South cooperation as its core and South-South cooperation as the good complement, stick to the principle of 'common but differentiated responsibilities' and the diversity in development models, and together promote the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).