“被NP_施将/把NP_受VP”的生成机制与动因

The Generating Mechanism and Motivation of “Bei( 被) NP Jiang(将) /Ba(把) NP VP”

"被NP施将/把NP受VP"是近代汉语中出现的一种特殊句式,一般表示消极义。"被NP施将/把NP受VP"的生成机制是糅合,其由被动句式"(NP受)被NP施VP"与处置句式"NP施将/把NP受VP"糅合而成。"被NP施将/把NP受VP"的生成有必然性动因,即强化言者的主观性;也有或然性动因,即保持话题的同一性。

'Bei( 被)NP jiang( 将) / ba( 把) NP VP' is a special kind of sentence patterns in modern Chinese, and the meanings they represent are often negative. The generating mechanism of 'bei( 被) NP jiang( 将) / ba( 把) NP VP' is a blend of the passive sentences '(NP受)被 NP施VP' and the disposal sentences 'NP施将 / 把 NP受VP' which have the same proposition meanings, and then delete the repetitive elements. The generating motivation of '被 NP施将 / 把 NP受VP' has its own inevitability and possibility: the former is to highlight the speaker's subjectivity and the latter is to keep the identity of the front and rear topic.