红山文化巫觋写实形象考述

Research of Witch Realistic Image in Hongshan Culture

分析、归纳已发现的红山文化人像雕塑的形态,对于科学理解红山文化原始宗教的发展状况有着十分重要的学术意义。红山文化的人像雕塑大都是写实的巫觋形象,主要分为全身雕塑和头像雕塑。全身雕塑又有站立、蹲踞和坐立之不同,但共同的特点是双手合于胸前做祈祷状。再从雕塑的面部表情分析,不同的神态反映了巫觋神事活动的不同阶段。

Pass of analysis and inductive already discovery about portrait sculpture form of Hongshan culture, have been found for scientific understanding the development condition of the primitive religion of Hongshan culture has very important academic significance. It＇s mostly realistic portrait sculpture witch im-age, mainly divided into body sculpture and head sculpture of Hongshan culture. Body sculpture have some different, such as standing, squatting and sit and stand, but the common feature is do praying hands for chest. From the facial expression analysis of the sculpture, the different expression reflects the different stages of the witch god＇s activity.