自制按压带应用于老年病人输液拔针后的效果评价

Effect evaluation of homemade press belt used in elderly patients after infusion needle pull

目的评价自制按压止血带在老年患者静脉输液拔针后止血的应用效果。方法对120例住院的输液患者按随机数字表法分为试验组(60例)与对照组(60例)。试验组在输液拔针后采用按压止血带按压法止血,对照组采用传统手指按压法止血,观察2组拔针后止血效果及护患满意度。结果 2组患者穿刺处出血率、皮下淤血率、护理时间、护患满意度比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。结论采用按压止血带按压法能有效降低拔针后出血、皮下瘀血的发生率,值得临床推广。

Objective To assess the effect of self-made pressed tourniquet in applying to elderly patients as needle withdrew from their hands after venous transfusion. Methods 120 hospitalized transfusion patients were randomly divided into two groups as experiment group （60 patients） and contrasting group （60 patients）. Patients of the experiment group were applied the self-made pressed tourniquets after venous transfusion, whereas patients of the contrasting group used tra- ditional method-pressing sterile application with fingers after venous transfusion. The effects of the two pressed hemostasia and satisfaction of patients and their nurses of the two groups were observed. Results It was statistically significant be- tween the two groups in terms of bleeding at puncture spots, subcutaneous blood extravasate and satisfaction and direct nursing time spent from nurses （P〈0. 01）. Conclusions The incidentces of bleeding at puncture spots and subcutaneous blood extravasate after needle withdrawing could be effectively reduced by applying the self-made pressed tourniquets. It is recommended to promote clinically.