腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术的研究经验

Research experiences on laparoscopic high ligation of hernia

目的 探讨腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的优势.方法 将2012年8月-2014年5月收治的244例小儿腹股沟斜疝患者按照手术方式分为两组：传统手术组与腹腔镜手术组,各122例,观察比较两组手术时间、平均术中出血量、术后疼痛、手术瘢痕、并发症和复发等情况.结果 腹腔镜手术组发现对侧隐性疝52例（46.4％）,与传统手术组在手术时间[单侧：（16.1±5.3）min vs （14.3±4.4） min]、[双侧：（29.2±6.4）min vs （31.4±5.2）min],平均术中出血量[（2.2±1.1）mL vs （2.9±1.4） mL],切口瘢痕、复发方面,差异无统计学意义,均未发生阴囊血肿和医源性隐睾;术后疼痛、下床活动间、阴囊水肿方面,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 腹腔镜手术创伤小,术后恢复快,并发症少且允许探查对侧鞘状突,与传统手术相比更为安全可靠.

Objective To investigate the advantages of treating pediatric indirect inguinal hernia by laparoscopic high ligation of hernia.Methods Two hundred and forty-four pediatric indirect inguinal hernia cases were admitted from August 2012 to May 2014,and were divided into conventional surgery group and laparoscopic surgery group according to the operation methods,with 122 cases in each group.The differences between the two groups regarding operation time,bleeding volume,postoperative pain,surgical scars,complications and recurrence were compared.Results Contralateral recessive hernia was observed in 52 cases （46.4%） of laparoscopic surgery group.The differences in operation time [unilateral hernia：（16.1 ± 5.3） min vs （14.3 ±4.4） min],[bilateral hernia：（29.2 ± 6.4） min vs （31.4 ± 5.2） min],bleeding volume [（2.2 ± 1.1） mL vs （2.9 ± 1.4） mL],surgical scars and recurrence between the two groups were not statistically significant,and no scrotal hematoma and latrogenic cryptorchidism were observed in both groups.But the differences regarding post-operative pain,time to ambulation,scrotal swelling were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）.Conclusions Laparoscopic surgery showed advantages in small operation wound,rapid recover,less complications and possibility of exploration of contralateral processus vaginalis,so it is much more secure and reliable.