新疆巴州半野血牦牛犊牛的驯化饲养技术研究

Cross-breeding Yak Calves Domestication and Breeding Technical Essential

为优化新疆巴州牦牛的生产性能,用野牦牛杂交家牦牛以大幅提高体格。但半野血牦牛犊牛表现出较强的野性,增加了养殖的难度。本文论述了半野血牦牛的行为学特点,探索了强制拴系;抚摸、刷拭、骑乘;命令式语言建立触觉条件反射;穿鼻环、系缰绳;与家牦牛犊牛拴在一起;单独组群放牧等措施进行驯化。目前半野血牦牛大的已长到3周岁,性情温顺,人可以与其近距离接触,已经基本能够满足人工采精的要求。

Using wild yak cross with domestic yak can greatly improve the physique. But Cross-breeding Yakexhibited strong wild, it is difficulty to breeding. This paper discusses the behavior characteristics of Cross-breeding Yak. And explores the use of breeding technology, Forced to system,Touch, brushs mop, tiding;Imperative languages, establish the sense of touch, conditioned reflex; Wearing nose tings, bridle; With homeyak calves tied together; to domesticated the Cross-breeding Yak. Cross-breeding Yak are 3 years old, gentletemperament, close contact readily, and meet the requirements of artificial insemination.