再论北魏初期的盖吴起义

Gewu Uprising in the Early North-Wei

北魏初期各族人民反对统治者压迫的联合起义在北魏社会史中具有重要地位,但过去却没有引起人们应有的重视,或者研究还不够。盖吴起义是北魏初期爆发的规模最大的一次各民族联合大起义。这次起义是由于统治者的残酷剥削和压迫而引起的阶级矛盾和民族矛盾的共同作用下爆发的一场严重的反抗斗争。盖吴起义作为北魏初期的各族人民联合大起义,在北魏历史上占有重要的历史地位。

At the early North-Wei period,many ethnic groups revolted against the oppres- sion, which made very important part of the social history of that period. However, this topic is not paid enough attention in the academic circle. Gaiwu uprising was one of the greatest revolution cooperated by many ethnic groups. It was the result of the rulers＇ cruel exploitation and oppression, along with factors such as class conflicts and ethnic conflicts. This revolution plays a significant role in the history of North-Wei.