社会转型期大学生政治信仰塑造的阙如与进路

Vacancy and Approach for College Students' Political Belief Shaping at the Period of Social Transformation

改革开放以来,我国政治社会生态出现深刻变化,大学生政治信仰塑造系统正遭遇新的挑战。譬如,信仰多元化、功利化趋势明显,其不稳定性也在加剧;主流政治价值观在大学生群体中也存在一定程度的边缘化或虚置化趋势。究其原因,这主要是由于政治信仰塑造系统的结构性失衡、过程性变异、反馈路径堵塞等因素所造成的。基于此,需要从培养大学生科学的认知模式、注重运用同伴教育与新媒体进行政治宣传、促进大学生有效参与政治、畅通政治信仰塑造系统的反馈机制等方面入手,优化转型期大学生政治信仰的塑造路径。

Since China＇ s reform and opening-up,the social political state has changed profoundly ,in which circumstance challenges the new political belief shaping system of college students. The situation is apparent such as overly utilizing political faith, aggrandizing diversity and instability of political beliefs. To some degree, the mainstream of political belief for college students is being unpractical or marginalized. Furthermore structural disequilibrium, process variation and congestion in the feedback path lead to the appearance of this phenomenon. It is suggested to help them to develop a scientific cognitive model, and educate them to pay more attention on peer edueation and make use media propaganda. Additionally, students should take part in politics effectively with a smooth belief shaping system.