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儿童急性坏死性脑病二例报告及文献复习 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 探讨儿童急性坏死性脑病(acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood,ANEC)的临床及影像学特点,以期早期诊断及治疗,降低病死率及致残率.方法 对2014年4月深圳市儿童医院PICU收治的2例ANEC患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 2例患儿共同表现为急性起病,有前驱上呼吸道感染病史;均有皮疹;急性脑病期无发热;均有惊厥发作;惊厥发作后24 h内出现脑疝.头部CT检查示双侧丘脑对称性低密度影.血清LDH、AST轻度增高.给予抗病毒、控制惊厥、降低颅内压及对症治疗,l例予以丙种球蛋白及甲泼尼龙冲击治疗,病情均难以逆转,出现脑死亡表现,家长放弃治疗.结论 对于病毒性发热性疾病后出现惊厥的婴幼儿应警惕ANEC的可能,早期完善头部影像学检查,积极降颅压,可试用丙种球蛋白及甲泼尼龙冲击,或可改善预后.
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2014年第9期574-576,共3页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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