刘庄窑与“明昌样”(一)

The Liuzhuang Kiln Site and the Mingchang School(I)

结合宋金元时代青龙河流域的历史变迁,运用考古学方法,通过对刘庄窑地层包含物的年代分析可知,刘庄窑早期地层的年代应为金代中晚期。刘庄窑早期地层出土的钧窑瓷片,反映了明昌时代钧瓷的基本特征:造型来源除了延续汝瓷以外,还有来自辽东地区的一些器物造型;印花疏朗,和同时期的印花白瓷相近;有铜红斑装饰。这类钧瓷主要流行于明昌时代,称为"明昌样",起源于金大定时期,并延续到蒙元时代的早期。

According to the archaeological excavation during the year of 2001 -2002 by Peking University, the time of the earlier of Liuzhuan Kiln Site should be dated in Minehang Period （ 1190 - 1194 A. D. ） or a little later based on the earlier remaining in the deeper layers. The Jun Wares made in this period could be defined as Mingchang School. The Mingchang School has the following characters： 1. the prototypes come from the Official Ru wares and the local wares in Northern Eastern China of middle ages. 2. The style of the pressing decorations is similar to the Ding wares of Jin Dynasties. 3. The copper red decoration is commonly used. Originated from the Dading Period （ 1161 - 1189 A. D. ） , the Mingchang School lasted about one hundred years till the earlier part of Yuan Dynasty.