唐代花瓷及其与钧瓷的历史关联——基于一种文献学的考察

A Philology-based Study on the Relation between Tang Flower Wares and Jun Wares

唐代花瓷是唐代以中原为主产区创烧的新瓷种,迄今为止是我国发现的最早的高温窑变釉瓷。海内外陶瓷界对唐代花瓷与钧瓷的关联性问题一直颇有争议,一派认为,唐代花瓷是钧瓷的先驱,是启蒙者,甚至称之为"唐钧";另一派认为,言说唐代花瓷是钧瓷的启蒙显得过于勉强,两者不存在先后继承关系。从历史文献、科技文献相关记述所见,钧窑起源离不开唐代花瓷工艺技术经验的积累,二者之间体现着一种显而易见的沿袭和继承关系。

Flower ware in the Tang dynasty is the earliest high temperature variable glaze porcelain so far found in China. The historical relevance of Flower and Jun wares has been a controversial issue. Some think Flower ware in the Tang dynasty is the pioneer of Jun ware, even called ＂Tang Jun＂ while another school believes the correlation of successive inheritance between the two does not exist. Seen from the literature of history, science and technology and the relevant records, the development of Jun wares benefited a lot from the technology and experience of Flower ware in the Tang dynasty and there is obvious inheritance between them.