试论冯友兰教育哲学

Discussing on Feng You-lan's philosophy of education

冯友兰是哲学家,也是教育家,他的教育理念和教学实践以他的教育哲学为基础,其中人性论、境界论和创新论是他教育哲学的主要内容。从人性论出发,冯友兰认为人性既是伦理的也是理智的,所以培养学生要德智双修;从境界论出发,冯友兰着眼学生全面发展,注重提升学生的精神境界;从创新论出发,冯友兰认为教育的关键是培养学生的创新能力。

Feng You-lan was not only a philosopher, but also an educators, so his philosophy, which had been consisted of the theories of human nature, of self-improvemen and of innovation, was the understructure of his education thought. According to his philosophy of education, Feng You-lan thought that students should develop in an all-round way, that improve their self-cultivation, and that cultivate their innovative ability.