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老年女性急性心肌梗死患者的临床特点及急诊经桡动脉介入治疗的疗效观察 被引量:10

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摘要 目的评价老年女性急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死患者临床特点及急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的疗效、院内转归。方法入选我院自2013年1月—2014年1月161例行急诊介入治疗的≥60岁老年急性心肌梗死患者,根据性别将患者分为女性组(68例)和男性组(93例)。比较两组患者基本临床特点、造影、介入治疗特点及住院转归情况。结果与男性组相比,老年女性患者高脂血症(58.82%比37.63%,P<0.01)、高血压(70.59%比51.61%,P<0.05)、KillipⅡ级比例(25.0%比12.90%,P<0.05)均增高,而吸烟(22.06%比51.61%,P<0.01)、陈旧心肌梗死(1.47%比10.75%,P<0.05)、脑卒中史(14.71%比27.96%,P<0.05)比例均降低。在造影及介入治疗特点方面,两组置入支架率、应用血小板Ⅱb/Ⅲa受体抑制剂的比率、介入操作成功率差异无统计学意义。在住院转归方面,两组住院并发症及病死率差异无统计学意义。结论尽管老年女性同男性相比,基本临床特点不同,但急诊介入治疗的获益是相同的。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2014年第8期956-958,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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