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运输型物流企业生产效率评价

The Production Efficiency Evaluation of Transport Logistics Enterprise
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摘要 文中基于我国18家运输型物流上市企业2012年财务报表数据,运用数据包络分析方法对这些运输型物流企业的生产效率进行测度。结果发现,我国运输型物流企业的生产效率在管理费用,固定资产等方面存在较严重的冗余现象。大部分运输型物流企业处于规模效益递减阶段,应通过控制管理费用、充分利用劳动力、降低运营成本、改善规模效益递减状况的方式,实现生产效率的提升。 In this paper, DEA was used to analysis the production efficiency of 18 transport logistics listed enterprises in China based on their 2012 financial statements. According to the research results which get from comparison analysis above, we can know that there are serious redundancy in management costs and fixed assets. So that most transport logistics enterprises are in the condition of scale benefit degression. The effective way to improve is to control overheads, make full use of labor, reduce operating costs and improve the situation of diminishing returns.
作者 章敏敏 刘丹
出处 《物流工程与管理》 2014年第8期24-27,共4页 Logistics Engineering and Management
基金 国家社会科学基金项目"我国物流业对制造业外溢效应的检验分析研究"(12BJY069)
关键词 运输型物流企业 生产效率 数据包络分析(DEA) transport logistics enterprise production efficiency DEA
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