医学人道主义视阈下生命伦理学的思考

Reflection on Bioethics from the Perspective of Medical Humanism

以生命伦理学的产生与发展为标志,医学人道主义思想完成了由传统到现代的转变。当代生命伦理学是现代医学科技发展的产物,其体系由伦理基础、原则、问题和技术四个维度构成,主旨是从一定的伦理基础出发构建伦理原则,通过对问题的探讨做出对技术的回应。医学伦理委员会的构建是生命伦理学主要的实践形式。作为医学人道主义的现代形式,生命伦理学由于从技术出发重点关注非常态的医学、关注少数人群和对美德的相对忽略,使其不能完成代替传统医学人道主义的任务。

The origin and development of bioethics marked the transform of medical humanism from tradition to modern . The modern bioethics was born of the development of modern medical science and technology .It constitutes from four dimensions ：ethical foundations ,principles ,puzzles and technology .The purpose of bioethics starts from particular ethical basis to structure ethical principle and response the technology via the puzzle .The medical ethics committee is the main practical form of bioethics .As the modern form of medical humanism ,bioethics from the view of technological angle mainly pays attention to abnormal state of medicine ,minorities and relatively ignores the virtue ,that made it unable to replace the traditional medical humanism .