系统科学研究对象、任务与学科性质探究

Research on the Object,Missions and Subject Character of Systems Science

以国内外系统科学前沿研究为基础,深入分析系统科学的研究对象、任务和学科性质。研究对象是存在和演化的具体系统中一般意义的关系性特征;研究任务是从发现问题、总结"同型性"、探究"规律性"、解决问题再到发现问题的反馈回路;系统科学具有超越科学性、中立科学性、建构论、弱经验性和问题指向性等特征。

This paper discusses the research object, missions, and subject character of systems science on the basis of frontiers at home and abroad. The research object of systems science is generic systemhood of specific systems of being and becoming. Its missions can be summarized as feedback loop of ＂finding out question, generalizing homotypy, exploring regularity, resolving the question＂. Its subject character can be summarized as beyond scientificity, neutral science, constructivism, soft experience science and issue-indicative.