摘要20世纪80—90年代以来，道德心理学日益汇聚来自众多经验科学的智慧，从演化根源、环境影响、认知机制、脑神经关联等方面对人类道德心理现象展开了丰富细致的探究。伴随着功能磁共振成像（functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging，fMRI）等技术的流行，该领域在近年来迎来了一轮新的繁荣，目前方兴未艾，并开始同道德哲学研究发生互动。
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