论检察机关的司法救济职能

On the Judicial Relief Function of Procuratorial Organ

新刑事诉讼法的实施赋予检察机关一项新职能:司法救济职能。该职能属于检察权行使司法化的产物,其产生有特定的法律理论、条文和实务背景。检察机关履行司法救济职能时,既要理解其特定的法律内涵,又要把握其鲜明的特征。具体而言,检察机关的司法救济职能与诉讼监督职能相区分,体现在启动被动性、实体决定性等;与法院的司法救济职能相区分,体现在相对独立性、效力有限性、相对中立性等。有鉴于此,应当在现有规定的基础上,以司法化属性为指向,并从审查程序、通知纠正程序、反馈程序等方面完善检察机关司法救济职能的程序结构。

The new Code of Criminal Procedure gives a new function to the procuratorate,which is the judicial relief function. That function rises from procuratorial power to judicial tendency, and there are special backgrounds of theory, terms and practice. When the procuratorate performs this function, it should not only understand its judicial connation, but also grasp its obvious characters.Specifically, different from the litigation supervision, its features are start-passivism and entity-decisive; different from the judicial relief from the court, its features are relative independence, limited validity and relative neutrality. On the basis of existing provisions, we should be guided by the judicial feature, and try to improve the judicial relief function through review process, procedures of notice to correct and feedback program.