马克思“意识形态没有历史”命题之哲学阐释

A Philosophical Interpretation of Marx's Proposition of “Ideology Has No History”

马克思的重要命题"意识形态没有历史"表达了历史唯物主义的基本立场和主张,彻底摆脱了黑格尔绝对唯心主义的影响,也与费尔巴哈的历史唯心主义划清了界限。但此命题并不否定各种意识形态有其历史性的承传、借鉴和批判,同时,也并不否定意识形态的相对独立性及其对物质关系的巨大反作用。

Marx＇ s important proposition of ＂ideology has no history＂ shows the basic standpoint and claim of historical materialism, and has eliminated the influence of Hegelian absolute idealism and Feurbach＇ s historical ide alism. This proposition, however, doesn＇ t deny the historicity of all kinds of ideologies and ideology＇ s relative independence of and huge reaction to the material relations.