论阿尔都塞对意识形态理论的反思与建构

Althusser's Reflection and Construction to Ideology Theory

意识形态理论在阿尔都塞的思想中具有重要地位,但他在不同时期对意识形态的理解有一个流变的过程,晚期他对自己学说作出一定的批判,从中可见其作为马克思主义守护者的坚定信仰。阿尔都塞对意识形态的反思与建构,虽然对马克思的保卫缺乏现实力量,但为我们提供了一种解读马克思的新视角。理清阿尔都塞意识形态思想对我们理解马克思哲学革命性变革也具有重要意义。

The theory of ideology plays an important role in Althusser＇ s thought, but it has a change in his early and later period, for he criticized his own thought in some extent, and from this turning we can see his solid belief in Marxism. This paper will express Althusser＇ s reflection and construction of ideology in four aspects. Although Althusser＇ s protection of Marx has less reality, it provides a new angle to understand Marx. It also has an imporant significance to sort out Althusser＇ s ideology theory which can help us to understand Marx＇s philosophy revolution.